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It broke up quickly and although all the crew was saved, the entire cargo was lost. Chinese porcelain was at the time a very sought-after commodity for Europeans merchants. You can also find here additional information.


A Arqueonautas Outlet can be an ideal choice for you. Located at the crossroads of the Atlantic it became an important stop for ships in need of water, fresh food and repair. Subscribe to our newsletter or come to our portal at , , or and always stay informed about the Arqueonautas brand. By executing this query, in any manner whatsoever, you agree to abide by these terms.


KITARO - The team also found and iron concretion with needles and pewter spoons which were recovered.


Its main mission is to protect world maritime heritage, which it pursues through partnership agreements with governments of different countries. During the seven years in which Arqueonautas pursued its activities around these Atlantic islands, over 100 shipwrecks were located and documented, resulting in 12 recovery operations. In the course of this project more than 10,000 artifacts arqueonautas significant cultural and historical value and 65,000 coins were recovered, scientifically documented and preserved. From these finds, about 70% of the artifacts and 40% of the coins remained in Cape Verde for public display at the National Maritime Museum in Cidade da Praia, Santiago. In the year 2000 work was initiated in Mozambique. Since non-intrusive survey and reconnaissance operations commenced, 32 shipwrecks were discovered of which 3 sites have so arqueonautas been excavated and scientifically documented. The most significant part of the porcelain is now being catalogued at the National Maritime Museum on the Island of Mozambique for later exhibition. It should be emphasized that this is the most important collection of Ming porcelain existing on the African Continent. Two Maritime Conservation centers have been established. Both these centers promote the cultural importance of the collections and offer training in maritime archaeology and conservation. The transfer of knowledge to professionals of the countries where we are active is an important goal characteristic of our way of operating, along with the investment in structures that enable the ongoing implementation of such knowledge, even after Arqueonautas is no longer present in these territories. The scientific papers resulting from the work arqueonautas out in Cape Verde arqueonautas Mozambique are now being arqueonautas. Scientific publications take long due to the complexity and arqueonautas volume of information arqueonautas. Arqueonautas publication in the scientific community arqueonautas contribute to enhance the knowledge of maritime history between the sixteenth and nineteenth century. The piece that helped us more was a beautifully arqueonautas dish with a white hare at the centre and the exterior with a bird perched on the branch of a fruiting peach tree. The Chinese system of dating was based on cycles of sixty years. Each year within the cycle has its arqueonautas name, in our case it was gui chou. The combination of the two tells us that it is the 50th year of the arqueonautas. The question was: which cycle. Based on the art historical evidence, shape, style of painting, subject matter, motifs and subsidiary ornamentation, it could not possibly be from the cycle beginning in 1564 as its 50th year would give us 1613 and put us in the late Wanli period, by which time arqueonautas artistry was entirely different. Also the cycle beginning 1444 was too early. The only cycle that fit the artistry was the cycle beginning arqueonautas 1504, which gave us the year 1553, putting the wreck arqueonautas in the third quarter of the sixteenth arqueonautas. But this did not mean that our wreck sank in 1553. It would have taken time for the cargo to reach the market, and for it to reach Africa. Chinese porcelain was at the time a very sought-after arqueonautas for Europeans merchants. Having this in mind, the most likely date for the Fort San Sebastian wreck was the five-year period between 1554 and 1558. It could not be earlier because the dated dish gave us a theoretical earliest date; it could, however, be later, but not by much. Almost seven years after the discovery of the wreck, the uninterrupted archival research carried out by Arqueonautas and its team of specialists finally succeeded. In March of 2007, two documents landed on the conference table of the office of Arqueonautas in Estoril, Portugal. One document from 1554 read as follows: Espadarte ser perdido em Moçambique vindo por capitão dele D. Álvaro da Silveira e o piloto Diogo Afonso se perdeu na Ponta de Nossa Senhora do Baluarte. In two sondages practised in different parts of the stone arqueonautas pile, wood timbers were observed, along with lead sheathing, fragments of coarse ceramics, two old anchors and blue and white Chinese porcelain objects, most of them intact and in very good condition. A complete arqueonautas of the wreck was done, every possible measurement was taken and a sketch arqueonautas scale of the site was produced, including the depth isoclines. Arqueonautas order to evaluate the site two test sondages were done, one of 6m2 3m x 2m and the other of 1m2 1m x 1mboth arqueonautas in the site sketch. The first two were a small hemispherical bowl and a bun-ingot. While the first, possibly a salt container, had been cast, hammered and filed into an object of exquisite beauty, the second was a solid, amorphous lump, the result of the gold having been smelted in a crucible and then poured into a simple, crudely formed receptacle that gave the ingot its irregular shape. By that time it had a population of 1500, many of which were slaves working in the plantations of the valley. In July of 1497, Cidade Velha was visited by Vasco da Gama. A less welcome visitor was Francis Drake. In 1585 he attacked the city by land with a force of 1000 men, but the inhabitants had been warned of his approach and fled to the hills, so Drake found the city deserted. Drake returned in 1586 and in a naval battle sank six or seven ships. In the 17th century Cidade Velha grew and prospered. Located at the crossroads of the Atlantic it became an important stop for ships in need of arqueonautas, fresh food and repair. In addition it became a large slaving center where slaves were transhipped to destinations in the New World. · Recovery Report As with any popular anchorage arqueonautas seabed around Cidade Velha is rich in material that was lost or discarded by visiting ships. Under the command of Captain Joseph Le Houx, she departed from the Port of Lorient in the company of Le Berryer and Le Massiac on February 6th 1762, with a total of 154 people on board. She was a ship of 520 tons, carrying 20 guns, 1000 cannon balls and a chest of silver. The ships sailed between arqueonautas Cap Verde Arqueonautas. Vinselou made signel to the Dromadaire before night came asking him to change his tract. The weather was strong and foggy. The Dromadaire did not see the signal and thought to be much off the coast of St. Vicent arqueonautas which she was lost. Only 77 arqueonautas were saved. The crew was salvaged by a Dutch ship that sailed to Cap of Good Hope. Indeed, due to a political rupture between Spain and Britain, Le Dromadaire was asked to take a different course than normal in order to avoid possible interceptions. Due to bad weather conditions the two ships soon lost sight of each other. Even though night watches and lookout duties were intensified, by the morning of February 19th Le Dromadaire was arqueonautas close to land that the breakers could be heard. As panic spread among the crew, orders were not followed and maneuvers to save Le Dromadaire could not be executed. Within 7 minutes she was carried against the arqueonautas reef off the Island of São Vicente by the violent currents and broke into two. A Dutch ship nearby was able to save 77 people. I was only informed arqueonautas the crew was salvaged with boats, which arrived at São Vicente and São Antão. The wood salvaged from the wreck has been bought by the bishop and people say that the chest in which the arqueonautas was loaded was lost on the seabed. The French told me that they tried several times to salvage the chest but without success because it was too deep… · Recovery Report Le Dromadaire wreck site was found on the 22nd of January of 1996 during a survey of San Vicente Island. Arqueonautas wreck smashed against the coast and the parallel arqueonautas field is 68 meters long from G19 northern end to G27 southern end. The team counted 19 cannons and recovered a semi precious stone that has clearly been cut from a ring, copper sheathing and a gold coin dated 1760. It set out with an immensely rich cargo, which included 209,280 oz of fine silver. The Hartwell soon ran into trouble. Gales put the ship behind schedule and, on May 20, a mutiny broke out. The cause of the rebellion was a refusal to extinguish lights. After three days the mutiny collapsed and the captain changed course for the Cape Verde Islands, his intention being to hand over the mutineers to the Governor. It broke up quickly and although all the crew was saved, the entire cargo was lost. · Recovery Report The site of the Hartwell wreck off Boavista Island was made known to Arqueonautas by the Capeverdian Government in 1996 and was subsequently surveyed and partly excavated during the following operational seasons. Earlier salvage attempts by the English East India Company, who employed arqueonautas Braithwaite brothers, took place between 1788 and 1791, and 97,650 silver dollars were reportedly recovered. Despite this early salvage success a large quantity of dollars remained near the wreck and from 1994 to 1996 the South African company Afrimar recovered further coins and artifacts before Arqueonautas was asked to survey the site. The large debris field left behind by Afrimar was first analysed in 1997 with the help of a magnetometer survey, to allow for a structured documentation and recovery of the remaining artefacts during the 1998 and 1999 seasons. It was clear that there was no defined debris field that could be related to the deposition of the wreck and its breakup in the 18th century. However, during the following arqueonautas seasons the locations and context of all finds were recorded. It seems clear that before the 20th century intrusions clusters of concretion might have yielded evidence of cargo-stowage and domestic and personal equipment used on board. She weighed 820 tons, carried 30 guns and a crew of 100 men. In the early hours of the 20th of April 1806 both ships found themselves separated from their fleet and in great peril. Captain Swinton was able to turn his ship into deep waters; Lady Burgess however, could not escape the breakers. There is no indication in the Commerce Journal of the East India Company that the Lady Burgess was carrying bullion. Her cargo consisted of iron, lead and general merchandise. So far there arqueonautas also no knowledge of any earlier salvage attempts for the Lady Burgess. · Recovery Report Joao Valente reef is almost half way between the arqueonautas of Maio and Boa Vista in the Cape Verde Islands, and the wreck is located at the southeast arqueonautas of this reef 15 48 16. A pile of lead bars and several rudder pintles and gudgeons surrounding arqueonautas were the first spotted objects that clearly defined the site a shipwreck. A more careful inspection guided our team to four concreted areas of iron bars and scattered iron blocks. With further survey of the area, our arqueonautas located another section of the wreck consisting of several cannons and anchors trapped inside deep craters, at 150 meters to the west of the lead pile. The debris field of this ship is scattered in a wide area of 200m from the pintle P3 the most eastern point to the iron hook the arqueonautas western point and runs almost in an east-west direction. There are only a few spots slightly away from the main scattering course. It sank on the 25th of July, 1856, off the Island of Boavista. Arqueonautas was so far unable to discover any further history of this ship. Arqueonautas does not have a concrete historical report on the wreckage conditions. Lobos where local fishermen reported some wrecks. The wreck is near Punta Bomba, east coast of Santiago Island, lying on the arqueonautas shoal, beside a deep channel that goes inside a little bay. The only heavy objects from the wreck located on the first inspection were an anchor and an iron box, both sitting on the surface of the seabed. Working on a large scattering area, the divers recovered some glass objects small bottles and stoppers arqueonautas identification purposes. The more interesting objects found were two intact bottles of French cognac and one intact stoneware bottle of whisky. Also found was an iron box full of slates. The slates were only the superficial layer, because under them was a layer of firebricks. The team also found and iron concretion with needles and pewter spoons which were recovered. There were also small cannon balls. What was particularly curious about this wreck was the absence of other big heavy objects such as cannons or more anchors, but the kind of sediment of the place made it possible that these objects were buried deep down. Another possibility is that they were salvaged earlier.


Magnetometer Survey #Arqueonautas
She was on her maiden voyage, loaded with goods including 209,280 troy ounces 6,509 kg of silver. The debris field of this ship is scattered in a wide area of 200m from the pintle P3 the most eastern point to the iron hook the most western point and runs almost in an east-west direction. New items introduced to you in regular intervals by the Arqueonautas brand are literarily breath taking. A surveyed and recovered yet more artefacts from the wreck. As Arqueonautas is celebrating its 20th anniversary and following the growing success and expansion of our brand throughout the world, our focus as a company has shifted from a maritime archaeology centric organisation, towards the management and promotion of the brand itself, leaving all scientific activities to a newly created foundation.